Archive for the ‘Ulcers’ Category

Turmeric helps treat peptic ulcers in small trial

Saturday, June 6th, 2009

This was a clinical trial of tumeric to treat patients with symptoms of peptic ulcer. Peptic ulcers in humans occur in the stomach and the duodenum (small intestine attached to the stomach). Forty-five patients, 24 males and 21 females, aged between 16-60 years were included. Twenty-five patients, 18 males and 7 females, were endoscoped; their ulcers located in the duodenal bulb (DB) and gastric (stomach) angulus (GA). The ulcers ranged from 0.5 to 1.5 centimeters in width. Capsules filled with turmeric (300 milligrams each) were given by mouth. They gave 2 capsules five times daily, one half to an hour before the three meals, at 4 pm and at bedtime. After 4 weeks of treatment ulcers were absent in 48% or 12 cases (DB 9 and GA 3). After 8 weeks eighteen cases (DB 13 and GA 5) had no ulcers. Nineteen cases (76%) (DB 14 and GA 5) did not have ulcers after 12 weeks of treatment. The rest, 20 cases, were not found to have ulcers even before treatment. Some were not endoscoped. These 20 seemed to have erosions, gastritis and dyspepsia. They were treated with turmeric capsules for 4 weeks. Their abdominal pain and discomfort satisfactorily lessened in the first and second week. After treatment they could take normal foods instead of soft meals. Blood studies of all patients, before and after treatment, showed no significant changes in the blood cells, nor in the chemicals and enzymes used to measure liver and kidney health.

Phase II clinical trial on effect of the long turm…[Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2001]

Study of the spice turmeric to protect rats from stomach and intestinal ulcers

Saturday, August 16th, 2008

An alcohol (ethanol) extract of turmeric was studied in rats as a treatment for peptic ulcers. An extract is a way of concentrating and purifying the active part of the drug. Peptic ulcers in humans occur in the stomach and the duodenum (upper intestine that attaches to the outlet of the stomach). They used standard animal models for peptic ulcers. In these models animals were caused to have ulcers by various stresses, drugs or cell destroying chemicals. Then they tested whether the extract could protect the lining of the stomach and duodenum from these injuries. The stresses were pyloric ligation (tying of the outlet of the stomach) and hypothermic-restraint stress (placing the rats in a cage in a cold room). The drugs were indomethacin, reserpine and cysteamine. The chemicals were 80% ethanol (alcohol), 0.6 M HCl (hydrochloric acid), 0.2 M NaOH (soda lye) and 25% NaCl (salt). When the rats were given the extract (500 milligram per each kg of rat weight) by mouth they were significantly protected against the ulcers caused by stress, the chemicals and the drugs indomethacin and reserpine. However this dose did not reduce the amount of ulcer injury in the duodenum caused by cysteamine enough to conclude that it was different than no treatment. They found that the tumeric extract increased the mucous in the wall of the stomach. It also restores ulcer protective substances, the non-protein sulfhydryl (NP-SH) content in the glandular stomachs of the rats.

Evaluation of turmeric (Curcuma longa) for gastric…[J Ethnopharmacol. 1990]